Red Sea
The Red Sea is a seawater inlet of the Indian Ocean, lying between Africa and Asia. Here are key details about the Red Sea:
Geography
Geology and Formation
- The Red Sea formed as part of the Great Rift Valley, which resulted from tectonic movements between the African Plate and the Arabian Plate.
- It is considered one of the youngest oceanic basins, with ongoing rifting that might eventually lead to the formation of a new ocean.
Climate
- The climate is influenced by its location in the arid regions, with hot temperatures and very little rainfall. However, the presence of the sea modifies these conditions slightly.
- The Red Sea is known for its high evaporation rates, contributing to its high salinity, which is around 41 parts per thousand.
Flora and Fauna
- The Red Sea is famous for its rich marine life, including over 1,000 species of fish, many of which are endemic. It also hosts extensive coral reefs, which are among the world's most diverse.
- Species like the Dugong and various types of dolphins and sharks can be found here.
History and Significance
Modern Use and Issues
- It is a vital shipping lane, particularly for oil transport from the Middle East to Europe.
- Environmental issues include pollution from oil spills, overfishing, and the impact of coastal development.
- Security concerns arise from piracy, particularly in the Gulf of Aden and adjacent waters.
Sources
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